INDICATIONS FOR MFM SERVICES
We are happy to meet with any of your patients that you wish for us to see and are grateful to you for your referral. The following is a list of some of the high-risk indications for which we commonly see patients.
Preconceptual Counseling
Medical Illnesses | Medication Exposures |
Genetic Issues | Habitual Abortion |
Obesity | Adverse Obstetrical History |
Advanced Maternal Age | Difficult Operative History |
Infertility | Psychiatric Issues |
First Trimester Genetic Counseling and Screening: Fetal Nuchal Translucency, Cardiac Axis and Early Sonographic Assessment
History of Familial Genetic Disease | East Asian Descent |
Advanced Maternal Age | Women seeking Cell-Free DNA screening |
Ashkenazi Jewish | Women seeking Broad-based genetic screening (i.e. Counsel test). |
African American | Mediterranean Descent |
Counseling, Assessment and Management for Women with Medical Issues
Diabetes Type I and II | Breast cancer, cervical cancer | History of Adverse Perinatal outcome |
Chronic Hypertension | Stroke, migraine | Congenital Uterine Malformations. |
Hyperthyroidism | Degenerative disc disease | Family History of Congenital fetal malformations. |
Hypothyroidism | Crohn’s disease | Family History of Fetal aneuploidy. |
Thyroid Nodule | Ulcerative Colitis | Urinary Tract infection |
Asthma | Cardiac Arrhythmia | Pyelonephritis |
Epilepsy | Cardiac Arrhythmia | Gynecologic and non-gynecologic cancer |
Psychiatric Disorders | Gallbladder disease | Ulcerative Colitis |
Obesity | Thrombocytopenia | Celiac Disease |
Substance Abuse-drugs, alcohol | Hemoglobinopathies | Peptic Ulcer Disease |
Cigarette Smoking | Renal Disease | Gastric Bypass |
HIV/Hepatitis/Herpes Infection | Renal Transplant | Bariatric Surgery |
Lupus, Sjogren’s | Immunosuppression | History of IUFD |
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome | Congenitial and Acquired Cardiac Disease | Habitual Abortion |
Anemia | Cardiac Arrhythmia | Cystic Fibrosis |
Gall Bladder Disease | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | Multiple Sclerosis |
Counseling, Assessment and Management for Women with Fetal Issues
Increased Nuchal Translucency | Fetal Pericardial Effusion |
Fetuses with soft markers for fetal aneuploidy | Fetuses measuring clinically small or large for dates |
Fetal Structural Malformations | Small for gestational age fetuses |
Fetal Hydrops | Large for gestational age fetuses |
Counseling, Assessment and Management for Women with Pregnancy-Related Issues
Advanced Maternal Age | Uterine Fibroids | Dermatologic conditions of pregnancy |
First Trimester Bleeding | Multiple prior c/s | Fetal Malpresentation |
Hyperemesis Gravidarum | Gestational Hypertension | Group B Strep |
Teratogen Exposure | IUGR | Perinatal Viral Infection |
Prior Cesarean Section(s) | Fetal Macrosomia | Decreased fetal movement |
Incompetent Cervix | Gestational Diabetes | Abdominal trauma |
Risk factors for Cervical Insufficiency | Gestational Thrombocytopenia | Thrombophilia |
Placenta previa | PPROM | Bleeding disorders |
Placental abruption | Isoimmunization | Oligohydramnios |
Placenta Accreta | TORCH and Parvovirus infections | Polyhydramnios |
Vasa Previa | Molar Pregnancy | Circumvallate Placenta |
Single Umbilical artery | Gestational Hypertension | Thrombophilia |
Velamentous cord insertion. | Peripartum cardiomyopathy | Venous Thromboembolism |
Preterm Labor | Cholestasis of Pregnancy | Bleeding disorder |
Multiple Gestation | Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy | Trauma |
Twin-Twin Transfusion | Monochorionic Gestation | Preeclampsia |
Postdatism |
Level II Ultrasound
Fetal Echocardiography
Suspected Cardiac Malformation | Family History of Congenital Heart disease | Diabetes | |
Fetal Arrhythmia | In Vitro Fertilization | Medication Exposure | |
Fetal Chromosome Disorder | Fetal Anomaly | Anti-Ro (SSA), Anti-La (SSB) antibodies | |
Hydrops | Increased Nuchal Translucency | Monochorionic Twins |
Amniocentesis
Assessment of fetal aneuploidy | Fetal Lung Maturity Testing | Therapeutic Amniocentesis |
Isoimmunization |
Inpatient Consult
Any patient admitted for observation, assessment or management
Operative Assistance
Non-stress testing, Fetal Biophysical Profile Assessment
Any patient at risk for adverse pregnancy related to placental function.